![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/01/13/sports/13xp-astros-explainer/13xp-astros-explainer-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg)
The Houston Astros' 2017 Cheating Scandal Explained - The New York
![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2020/02/19/16/24938216-0-image-a-5_1582129510398.jpg)
Astros star Jose Altuve unveils potentially exonerating chest
![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/2019/11/13/6d34971f-fe5a-4b68-96c5-6da145859a98/astros.jpg?width=320&height=180)
Astros sign-stealing scandal: MLB execs reportedly think buzzing
![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Mike_Fiers_on_April_7%2C_2016.jpg)
Houston Astros sign stealing scandal - Wikipedia
![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://cdn.theathletic.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1200,height=900,fit=cover/app/uploads/2020/02/13161806/GettyImages-1206020242.jpg)
Rosenthal: After a clumsy apology, Astros must face all that comes
![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://images2.minutemediacdn.com/image/upload/c_fill,w_1440,ar_16:9,f_auto,q_auto,g_auto/shape/cover/sport/https-3A-2F-2Fclimbingtalshill-com-2Fwp-content-2Fuploads-2Fgetty-images-2F2020-2F08-2F1264158307-850x560-58e06d75faff04d459d18fcf3228fa82.jpg)
Astros: Jose Altuve hatred and buzzer theory need to stop
![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://www.nydailynews.com/wp-content/uploads/migration/2020/02/01/6Q4HQLT7TVETZEBCKLIGDAWKHU.jpg?w=1024)
Cheating Astros only interested in short-term culture change
![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://cdn.mlbtraderumors.com/files/2017/07/Rob-Manfred-Getty-1024x683.jpg)
MLB Found No Evidence Of Wearable Devices During Astros
![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2023/06/1200/675/astros-2017.jpg?ve=1&tl=1)
MLB Commissioner Rob Manfred regrets giving Astros full immunity
![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/2020/02/16/c49062e4-6ec2-4a26-9d79-ea4c7c227ff0/rob-manfred.jpg)
Rob Manfred defends Astros' punishment, says he would've penalized
![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://static.abcotvs.com/ktrk/images/cms/011720-reddick-confetti-img.jpg)
MLB: No evidence Astros used wearable devices to aid sign-stealing
![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://www.gazettenet.com/getattachment/4e12666b-278a-4b99-a2c4-74e9e44c90f4/Beltran-hg-011720-ph01)
New Mets manager Carlos Beltrán out amid sign-stealing scandal
![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/10/51/27/19043786/6/rawImage.jpg)
Smith: In his 'perfect world,' Rob Manfred would have punished
![Rob Manfred: 'You can never know' if Astros used buzzers in 2019](https://www.si.com/.image/t_share/MTY5NzQxMDMxNTI3NDI1Mjgy/rob-manfred.jpg)
Astros cheating scandal could have legal consequences - Sports